When drilling and tapping a hole you need to drill your workpiece to the right size and in order to tap your workpiece to the correct size. Below is an SAE drill and tap chart on both coarse thread and fine thread. You can find a metric drill and tap chart here . You can also find an article on how to drill and tap a hole properly here .
COARSE THREAD
TAP SIZE DRILL SIZE DECIMAL MILLIMETERS 1-64 #53 0.0595 1.511 2-56 #50 0.0700 1.778 3-48 #47 0.0785 1.994 4-40 #43 0.0890 2.261 5-40 #38 0.1015 2.578 6-32 #36 0.1065 2.705 8-32 #29 0.1360 3.454 10-24 #26 0.1470 3.734 12-24 #16 0.1770 4.496 1/4-20 #7 0.2010 5.105 5/16-18 F 0.2570 6.528 3/8-16 5/16 0.3125 7.938 7/16-14 U 0.3680 9.347 1/2-13 27/64 0.4219 10.716 9/16-12 31/64 0.4844 12.304 5/8-11 17/32 0.5312 13.492 3/4-10 21/32 0.6562 16.667 7/8-9 49/64 0.7656 19.446 1-8 7/8 0.8750 22.225 1 1/8-7 63/64 0.9844 25.004 1 1/4-7 1 7/64 1.1094 28.179 1 3/8-6 1 7/32 1.2187 30.955 1 1/2-6 1 11/32 1.3437 34.130 1 3/4 -5 1 9/16 1.5625 39.688 2-4 1/2 1 25/32 1.7812 45.242
Coarse thread tap and drill chart
FINE THREAD
TAP SIZE DRILL SIZE DECIMAL MILLIMETERS 0-80 3/64 0.0469 1.191 1-72 #53 0.0595 1.511 2-64 #50 0.0700 1.778 3-56 #46 0.0810 2.057 4-48 #42 0.0953 2.375 5-44 #37 0.1040 2.642 6-40 #33 0.1130 2.870 8-36 #29 0.1360 3.454 10-32 #21 0.1590 4.039 12-28 #15 0.1800 4.572 1/4-28 #3 0.2130 5.410 5/16-24 I 0.2720 6.909 3/8-24 Q 0.3320 8.433 7/16-20 25/64 0.3906 9.921 1/2-20 29/64 0.4531 11.509 9/16-18 33/64 0.5156 13.096 5/8-18 37/64 0.5781 14.684 3/4-16 11/16 0.6875 17.463 7/8-14 13/16 0.8125 20.638 1-12 59/64 0.9219 23.416 1 1/8-12 1 3/64 1.0469 26.591 1 1/4-12 1 11/64 1.1719 29.766 1 3/8-12 1 19/64 1.2969 32.941 1 1/2-12 1 27/64 1.4219 36.116
Fine thread tap and drill chart